| Skysail Training | ||||||
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CONTACT | RYA
CEVNI TEST ONLINE |
BUY
NAVIGATION SKILLS CHARTS |
BUY CEVNI SIGNS CHART |
RADAR
COURSE 1:1 ON YOUR DATE |
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| Skysail Training | ||||||
|
|
CONTACT | RYA
CEVNI TEST ONLINE |
BUY
NAVIGATION SKILLS CHARTS |
BUY CEVNI SIGNS CHART |
RADAR
COURSE 1:1 ON YOUR DATE |
|
Buoyage - Cardinal Marks
IALA = International Association of Lighthouse Authorities. Trinity House ( http://www.trinityhouse.co.uk ) is the authority for the UK, they maintain all the lighthouses and navigation marks.There are two lighthouse regions - IALA A and IALA B. Region A is Europe, Africa, Middle East, Australasia: Port hand mark (PHM) is a red can, when going with direction of buoyage - entering harbour. Green marks are cones, they are Starboard hand marks (SHM). Cardinal marks are the same in both regions.
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Pierre Noire West Cardinal Mark Tide running at 3 knots + |
North Cardinal No topmark |
Cardinal Marks indicate a danger and indicate which side to pass
On a chart, a vertical mark is fixed, a leaning mark is buoyed and floating.
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the North, East, South or West of a hazard - ie the Cardinal Points of the
compass. They each have a distinctive topmark, colour scheme and light
sequence.
The Top Marks are logical: North - 2 black cones pointing upwards. East - 2 cones pointing up and down. You can remember this as an Egg or a Greek letter Eta Σ South - 2 cones pointing Down. West - 2 cones point to point. Like a Wineglass or Mae West If the topmarks are missing, the Black and Yellow stripes are distinctive - the top mark cones point to the Black Stripe(s) The lights are based on the clock face: the lights can be Quick Flash or Very Quick Flash, at 15 sec or 10 sec intervals to avoid confusion with similar marks close together. East cardinal is at 3 o'clock - 3 flashes. South cardinal is at 6 o'clock - 6 flashes - plus a long flash to avoid confusion with a West cardinal. At night it can be difficult to count a large number of flashes, with the waves hiding some. West cardinal is at 9 o'clock - 9 flashes. So if you see a large number of flashes with no long flash, that is a West Cardinal. North cardinal at 12 o'clock - In theory 12 flashes, but actually it is continuous flashing. So a large number of flashes with no dark interval is a North Cardinal. |
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The RNLI has an excellent on line teaching program at: RNLI training program
New wreck buoy For more information see http://www.trinityhouse.co.uk/pdfs/pdf_wreck_buoy.pdf
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Alternate Flashing |
Moiré Light is used to provide a directional beam: example - a transit for narrow bridge see Moire_light.pdf and Moire light and HAT Vertical clearances
Posted 15th June 2011
